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Civil War Journal
Civil War Journal

Season 2

February 16, 1994

26 Episodes

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Episodes

Robert E. Lee
E1

Robert E. Lee

February 16, 1994

The legend, the myth, and the reality behind the Confederate leader renowned as much for his exalted character and leadership qualities as his tactical brilliance on the battlefield.

Sherman and the March to the Sea
E2

Sherman and the March to the Sea

February 23, 1994

From the glow of burning Atlanta to the capture of Savannah, this documentary chronicles the scorched-earth policy of one of the Union's most effective--and feared--generals.

General Joshua L. Chamberlain
E3

General Joshua L. Chamberlain

March 2, 1994

Find out how a quiet academic from Maine rose to fame on the battlefield, including his heroism at Little Round Top during the Battle of Gettysburg.

Lincoln & Gettysburg
E4

Lincoln & Gettysburg

March 9, 1994

Chronicling the July 1863 Battle of Gettysburg and President Lincoln's celebrated address at the site on Nov. 19 of that year. Included: skirmishes at Little Round Top and Devil's Den; Gen. Pickett's charge on the Union line at Cemetery Ridge.

Battlefield Medicine
E5

Battlefield Medicine

March 16, 1994

The Civil War soldier's deadliest foe--disease. Typhoid and dysentery claimed more lives than battlefield wounds, and poor diet, unsanitary conditions, and emotional strain took a deadly toll.

The Battle of Fredericksburg
E6

The Battle of Fredericksburg

March 23, 1994

How a bumbling military bureaucracy undermined Union General Ambrose Burnside's strategy, leaving his troops exposed to decimation by Robert E. Lee's Confederate forces.

Frederick Douglass
E7

Frederick Douglass

March 30, 1994

A profile of abolitionist Frederick Douglass.

Reporting the War
E8

Reporting the War

April 6, 1994

How did journalism shatter the romantic notion of war? Explore how the work of Alfred Waud, Winslow Homer, and other talented reporters, artists, and photographers brought tragedy home.

The Battle of Chattanooga
E9

The Battle of Chattanooga

April 13, 1994

The Battle of Chattanooga (Nov. 23-25, 1863), in which Union troops led by Gens. U.S. Grant and George H. Thomas crushed the Confederates at Lookout Mountain and Missionary Ridge. The victory is considered a turning point because it enabled the North to split the eastern part of the Confederacy.

Women at War
E10

Women at War

April 20, 1994

In the midst of great hardship, women from both the North and South were inspired to join the war effort, taking on surprising new roles either in factories or on the frontline.

Nathan Bedford Forrest
E11

Nathan Bedford Forrest

April 27, 1994

The controversial Confederate Army hero who was called "the most remarkable man our Civil War produced on either side" by General Sherman, and who later became Grand Wizard of the Ku Klux Klan.

The Battles of Franklin & Nashville
E12

The Battles of Franklin & Nashville

May 4, 1994

The spectacular defeat of the Army of Tennessee in 1864 as Union soldiers held off charging brigades at Franklin, then destroyed Confederate forces as large numbers of civilian spectators looked on.

Zouaves!
E13

Zouaves!

May 11, 1994

The saga of the most flamboyant troops of the Civil War, who modeled themselves after the fierce tribes of Algeria, and used brilliant tactics and dashing drills to fight on both sides.

Shadows of Lightning: J.E.B. Stuart & the CSA Cavalry
E14

Shadows of Lightning: J.E.B. Stuart & the CSA Cavalry

May 18, 1994

He was a hero to the South, a terror to the North and an idol to his men. This is the story of a man who led by example and brought honor and glory to his men in one victory after another.

Terrible Swift Sword: The Union Cavalry
E15

Terrible Swift Sword: The Union Cavalry

May 25, 1994

Traces the history of the federal cavalry from its disastrous performance at the beginning of the war to its coming of age at Brandy Station, under leaders like Generals Buford and Sheridan.

The Secret War: Civil War Spies
E16

The Secret War: Civil War Spies

June 1, 1994

During the Civil War, men and women from both the North and South worked as espionage agents, greatly influencing the course of history.

War Crimes: The Death Camps
E17

War Crimes: The Death Camps

June 8, 1994

Explore the prisoner camps in both North and South, where captured soldiers suffered from harsh, brutal conditions that often led to death.

The Traitor President: Jefferson Davis
E18

The Traitor President: Jefferson Davis

June 15, 1994

The life and times of the former U.S. senator and one-time U.S. secretary of war who, as President of the Confederate States, was tasked with leading the South's war effort.

General James Longstreet: Lee’s Prodigal Son
E19

General James Longstreet: Lee’s Prodigal Son

June 22, 1994

Story of the masterful soldier and aide to Robert E. Lee, whose understanding of warfare foretold its style in the 20th century.

Garden of the Dead: Arlington Cemetery
E20

Garden of the Dead: Arlington Cemetery

June 29, 1994

Learn the story behind how Confederate General Robert E. Lee's home eventually became the official military cemetery of the United States.

The Battle of Charleston
E21

The Battle of Charleston

July 6, 1994

Symbolically important because the first shots of the war were fired in the city, the North attacked for years but could not shake the will of the citizens or soldiers who fought overwhelming odds.

The Battle and Siege of Vicksburg
E22

The Battle and Siege of Vicksburg

July 13, 1994

The story of the horrific fight for the strategically vital Mississippi city. Under heavy bombardment, the streets flowed with blood as civilians fled to find shelters in the cliffs and caves.

Caught in the Maelstrom: Civilians in the War
E23

Caught in the Maelstrom: Civilians in the War

July 20, 1994

Explore the deadly toll the Civil War had on civilians, including how sharpshooters at Gettysburg accidentally killed Jenny Wade and a 73-year-old Gettysburg resident John Burns who takes up arms to defend his town.

The Taking of New Orleans
E24

The Taking of New Orleans

July 27, 1994

The North laid siege to the port early in the war and the city fell in 1862 but fighting continued for three more years.

The Superb General Hancock
E25

The Superb General Hancock

August 3, 1994

Profile of Union General Winfield Scott Hancock, whose extraordinary career included the Mexican War, western expansion, the Civil War, and the period of Reconstruction.

Iron Jaws: Killing Power of Civil War Artillery
E26

Iron Jaws: Killing Power of Civil War Artillery

August 10, 1994

The war's powerful weapons and their deadly toll. Rifled cannons made their first appearance in the Civil War, while ranks of charging infantry were chewed to pieves by the artillery's iron jaws.